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Grub hat Probleme mit WinXP und UBUNTU

Posted: 27. Mar 2008 12:00
by Emmitt
Mein System:

Windows XP auf 500GB Platte an SATA1 (sda bzw. hd0)
UBUNTU auf 200GB Platte an SATA2 (sdb bzw. hd1)

BIOS-Boot-Reihenfolge: sda

Nach der Installation von Ubuntu (Windows war bereits auf Platte 1) kommt lediglich:
"Grub State 1.5." und dann "Grub loading... Please wait... Error 17" (kein Auswahlmenü)

Sobald ich von der Super-Grup-CD starte, kann ich beide Systeme problemlos anwählen und starten. Eine Neuinstallation von GRUB in den MBR bringt aber keine Besserung.

Um den Fehler weiter einzugrenzen, habe ich eine Windows-CD reingelegt und fixmbr ausgeführt. Danach startet Windows sauber durch... Nur leider ist dann ja der GRUB weg und somit LINUX nicht mehr ansprechbar...

Der kommt m.E. nicht bis zur menu.lst durch... Die dürfte auch korrekt sein, denn darauf greift auch Super-Grub zu und kann ja wie gesagt, BEIDE Systeme booten...

Es liegt wohl daran, dass er die Konfiguration (State 2 bzw. menu.lst) von GRUB nicht findet, oder?


menu.lst:

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=ddf5a5d7-561c-4f64-97b4-8264feda278b ro

## Setup crashdump menu entries
## e.g. crashdump=1
# crashdump=0

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,0)

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash locale=de_DE

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic
root (hd1,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=/dev/sdb1 ro quiet splash locale=de_DE
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic
quiet

title Ubuntu 7.10, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd1,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=/dev/sdb1 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic

title Ubuntu 7.10, memtest86+
root (hd1,0)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sdb1
title Windows XP Media Center Edition
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1



fdisk -l:

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 969021 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x1815119f

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 406349 204799864+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 406350 969018 283585176 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 406350 969018 283585144+ 7 HPFS/NTFS

Disk /dev/sdb: 200.0 GB, 200049647616 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 24321 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xffffffff

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 1 23330 187398193+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 23331 24321 7960207+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 23331 24321 7960176 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Posted: 27. Mar 2008 21:54
by hastifranki
Hallo,

vielleicht hilft es, wenn man sdb in die BIOS-Boot-Reihenfolge setzt und Grub in den MBR von hd1 installiert.

Viele Grüße
Frank