Sicherheit: Pufferüberläufe in heartbeat

Lesezeichen hinzufügen

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

______________________________________________________________________________

SuSE Security Announcement

Package: heartbeat
Announcement-ID: SuSE-SA:2002:037
Date: Monday, Oct 14, 12:00 UTC
Affected products: 8.0, 8.1
Vulnerability Type: remote root
Severity (1-10): 7
SuSE default package: yes
Cross References: http://linux-ha.org/security/sec01.txt

Content of this advisory:
1) security vulnerability resolved: format string bug in heartbeat
problem description, discussion, solution and upgrade information
2) pending vulnerabilities, solutions, workarounds:
- util-linux
- dhcpcd
- heimdal
- logsurfer
- ghostscript
3) standard appendix (further information)

______________________________________________________________________________

1) problem description, brief discussion, solution, upgrade information

Heartbeat is a monitoring service that is used to implement
failover in high-availablity environments. It can be configured to
monitor other systems via serial connections, or via UDP/IP.

Several format string bugs have been discovered in the heartbeat
package. One of these format string bugs is in the normal path
of execution, all the remaining ones can only be triggered if
heartbeat is running in debug mode. Since heartbeat is running with
root privilege, this problem can possibly be exploited by remote
attackers, provided they are able to send packets to the UDP port
heartbeat is listening on (port 694 by default).

Vulnerable versions of heartbeat are included in SuSE Linux 8.0 and
SuSE Linux 8.1.

As a workaround, make sure that your firewall blocks all traffic
to the heartbeat UDP port.

The proper fix is to upgrade to the packages provided by SuSE.
In addition to fixing the format string bug, this update also
changes heartbeat to perform processing of network packets as
user "nobody" instead of root. The update package for SuSE Linux
8.1 also fixes a boot time problem with heartbeat.

SuSE wishes to thank Nathan Wallwork for reporting the bug, and Alan
Robertson for his assistance in dealing with this problem. For more
information on this vulnerability, please refer to
http://linux-ha.org/security/sec01.txt

Please download the update package for your distribution and verify its
integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement.
Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to
apply
the update.

i386 Intel Platform:

SuSE-8.1
- being rebuilt

SuSE-8.0
heartbeat-0.4.9.1-159.i386.rpm
510f5a4c4c094ef0a98d46c53deae660
heartbeat-ldirectd-0.4.9.1-159.i386.rpm
86e1d5ae00efedfeb7e29e47cec973f6
heartbeat-stonith-0.4.9.1-159.i386.rpm
3067c26bd4a861e255b8e9dc74aad050
source rpm:
heartbeat-0.4.9.1-159.src.rpm
e1df88a1af12d5e13cabc2662248f2c2

______________________________________________________________________________

2) Pending vulnerabilities in SuSE Distributions and Workarounds:

- util/util-linux
The mount and umount program did not set their umask properly before
creating the mtab file. Local attackers could abuse the mount program
to put arbitrary content into the /etc/mtab file. New packages are
available on our ftp servers which fix this problem. An update is
recommended.

- dhcpcd
The dhcpcd DHCP client daemon has the ability to execute an
external script named /sbin/dhcpcd-<interface>.exe when assigning
a new IP address. It is not installed by default, however.

The script obtains the DHCP information by sourcing a file named
/var/lib/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-<interface>.info, containing a list
of shell variable assignments. Insufficient quoting of these
assignments allowed malicious DHCP servers (or attackers able
to spoof DHCP responses) to execute arbitrary shell commands on
the DHCP client if the user had installed the script.

- heimdal
Within the SuSE Advisory SuSE-SA:2002:034 regarding the Heimdal packages,
the following rpm was missing in the list:

SuSE-7.3
heimdal-lib-0.4d-132.i386.rpm
7356a6c07dfe91d968939f6f52a5879d

If you updated the Heimdal packgages for SuSE 7.3-i386, make sure you also
update this package.

- logsurfer
New logsurfer (logsurf in SuSE-7.0) packages are available for
download. These packages fix two errors (off-by-one overflow,
uninitialized memory) in the logsurfer package that can lead to
a crash of the program, resulting in a denial of service. It is
unknown if the two bugs can be used to execute arbitrary code in
the context of the logsurfer program.

- ghostscript (CVE CAN-2002-0363)
In ghostscript 6.50, setting the interpreter to SAFE mode was
reversible. This could be exploited to subvert the accounts of
users viewing malicious PostScript[tm], as well as the lp acount
if the print system was enabled.
SuSE has released updated RPMs for SuSE Linux 7.3 and SuSE Linux
Enterprise Server 7 for PowerPC. No other SuSE platform is affected.

- gv/ggv/kghostview (CVE CAN-2002-0832)
The ghostview (gv) code had several buffer overflows when handling
PostScript[tm] structural comments. These were also present in the
GNOME and KDE PostScript viewers derived from it. SuSE has released
fixed packages for these vulnerabilities.

______________________________________________________________________________

3) standard appendix: authenticity verification, additional information

- Package authenticity verification:

SuSE update packages are available on many mirror ftp servers all over
the world. While this service is being considered valuable and important
to the free and open source software community, many users wish to be
sure about the origin of the package and its content before installing
the package. There are two verification methods that can be used
independently from each other to prove the authenticity of a downloaded
file or rpm package:
1) md5sums as provided in the (cryptographically signed) announcement.
2) using the internal gpg signatures of the rpm package.

1) execute the command
md5sum <name-of-the-file.rpm>
after you downloaded the file from a SuSE ftp server or its mirrors.
Then, compare the resulting md5sum with the one that is listed in the
announcement. Since the announcement containing the checksums is
cryptographically signed (usually using the key security@suse.de),
the checksums show proof of the authenticity of the package.
We disrecommend to subscribe to security lists which cause the
email message containing the announcement to be modified so that
the signature does not match after transport through the mailing
list software.
Downsides: You must be able to verify the authenticity of the
announcement in the first place. If RPM packages are being rebuilt
and a new version of a package is published on the ftp server, all
md5 sums for the files are useless.

2) rpm package signatures provide an easy way to verify the authenticity
of an rpm package. Use the command
rpm -v --checksig <file.rpm>
to verify the signature of the package, where <file.rpm> is the
filename of the rpm package that you have downloaded. Of course,
package authenticity verification can only target an un-installed rpm
package file.
Prerequisites:
a) gpg is installed
b) The package is signed using a certain key. The public part of this
key must be installed by the gpg program in the directory
~/.gnupg/ under the user's home directory who performs the
signature verification (usually root). You can import the key
that is used by SuSE in rpm packages for SuSE Linux by saving
this announcement to a file ("announcement.txt") and
running the command (do "su -" to be root):
gpg --batch; gpg < announcement.txt | gpg --import
SuSE Linux distributions version 7.1 and thereafter install the
key "build@suse.de" upon installation or upgrade, provided
that
the package gpg is installed. The file containing the public key
is placed at the top-level directory of the first CD (pubring.gpg)
and at ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/pubring.gpg-build.suse.de .

- SuSE runs two security mailing lists to which any interested party may
subscribe:

suse-security@suse.com
- general/linux/SuSE security discussion.
All SuSE security announcements are sent to this list.
To subscribe, send an email to
<suse-security-subscribe@suse.com>.

suse-security-announce@suse.com
- SuSE's announce-only mailing list.
Only SuSE's security announcements are sent to this list.
To subscribe, send an email to
<suse-security-announce-subscribe@suse.com>.

For general information or the frequently asked questions (faq)
send mail to:
<suse-security-info@suse.com> or
<suse-security-faq@suse.com> respectively.

=====================================================================
SuSE's security contact is <security@suse.com> or
<security@suse.de>.
The <security@suse.de> public key is listed below.
=====================================================================
______________________________________________________________________________

The information in this advisory may be distributed or reproduced,
provided that the advisory is not modified in any way. In particular,
it is desired that the clear-text signature shows proof of the
authenticity of the text.
SuSE Linux AG makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect
to the information contained in this security advisory.

Type Bits/KeyID Date User ID
pub 2048R/3D25D3D9 1999-03-06 SuSE Security Team <security@suse.de>
pub 1024D/9C800ACA 2000-10-19 SuSE Package Signing Key <build@suse.de>

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org
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=LRKC
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

iQEVAwUBPartGney5gA9JdPZAQFz3gf+MozfF7JIGqsvbjwgddHGd5yQHf9QL9m9
bbR7Ob8ZnZN9jkqE7T/pCkh+0Y/5PCviJFQlSYPRPf4EBJ0oi1QzmHOLM2C3vRKV
zRBmIbsQrTsnmV/kgD7AJAmhDXCjXv1S/uJK1L7tS42yTA/LN7zg75ss1xCxQVft
KhVRlhAPgAt9zM5Z+KSQmEQgd5jSdQzDyYhIHvVRt6osyzCWEu3hkWdUyByt/IXN
UFF/TyhUoj7DW0EaipnwTwU6AKRKY+tdwQz/veFnIA3wUI4SD+nJp12CTQlPpd6r
6e2tHXo85UR58eG7ja13Qpj9Cz02W8nPWAHM8oss6xDudEuopombYA==
=eS9k
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--
To unsubscribe, e-mail: suse-security-announce-unsubscribe@suse.com
For additional commands, e-mail: suse-security-announce-help@suse.com